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    <channel>
        <title>Bluedroid - 标签 - 有价值炮灰</title>
        <link>https://evilpan.com/tags/bluedroid/</link>
        <description>Bluedroid - 标签 - 有价值炮灰</description>
        <generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>i@pppan.net (evilpan)</managingEditor>
            <webMaster>i@pppan.net (evilpan)</webMaster><copyright>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 12:40:00 &#43;0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://evilpan.com/tags/bluedroid/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><item>
    <title>Android 蓝牙源码学习笔记</title>
    <link>https://evilpan.com/2021/07/11/android-bt/</link>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 12:40:00 &#43;0800</pubDate><author>
        <name>evilpan</name>
    </author><guid>https://evilpan.com/2021/07/11/android-bt/</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>上文介绍了蓝牙基本原理和潜在的攻击面，但实现部分介绍不多。本文作为补充，以 Android 中的蓝牙协议栈为例，学习并了解在实际系统中蓝牙的工程实现。</p>
<h1 id="术语" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad" class="header-mark"></a>术语</h1><p>在阅读源码的过程中发现许多函数名称带有意义不明的缩写，下面是笔者整理的一些缩写及其对应含义:</p>
<ul>
<li>BTIF: Bluetooth Interface</li>
<li>BTU : Bluetooth Upper Layer</li>
<li>BTM: Bluetooth Manager</li>
<li>BTE: Bluetooth embedded system</li>
<li>BTA :Blueetooth application layer</li>
<li>CO: call out</li>
<li>CI: call in</li>
<li>HF : Handsfree Profile</li>
<li>HH: HID Host Profile</li>
<li>HL: Health Device Profile</li>
<li>av: audio/vidio</li>
<li>ag: audio gateway</li>
<li>ar: audio/video registration</li>
<li>gattc: GATT client</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="android-bluetooth-stack" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#android-bluetooth-stack" class="header-mark"></a>Android Bluetooth Stack</h1><p>安卓中蓝牙协议栈主要分为三个时期，上古时期使用的是<code>BlueZ</code>，后来在4.2之后自己独立出来称为<code>BlueDroid</code>，现在好像又改名叫<code>Fluoride</code>了。BlueZ时期和PC上的结构差不多，但是安卓上不使用DBus IPC，因此需要将这部分代码去除，其他部分可参考BlueZ的介绍。</p>
<h2 id="70" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#70" class="header-mark"></a>7.0</h2><p>在Android&lt;=7.0时期，蓝牙协议栈的实现架构如下:</p>
<p><img class="tw-inline" loading="lazy" src='/img/2021-07-11-android-bt/0.png'   alt="bd70"  ></p>
<h2 id="80" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#80" class="header-mark"></a>8.0</h2><p>Android 8.0 以后对蓝牙协议栈进行了重构，主要优化是使用HIDL来取代之前的硬件抽象层，方便厂商的接口集成:</p>
<p><img class="tw-inline" loading="lazy" src='/img/2021-07-11-android-bt/1.png'   alt="bd80"  ></p>
<h1 id="实现分析" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90" class="header-mark"></a>实现分析</h1><p>Android蓝牙协议栈的实现在<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">system/bt</a>目录中，本节记录下其代码分析的过程，使用的是 Android 10 分支(ae35d7765)。</p>
<p>首先，该目录下包含1000+文件，有点无从入手。一般遇到这种情况我们都是从具体的入口函数出发，比如main函数，但这里并不是一个单纯的客户端程序。蓝牙协议栈一方面是以系统服务的方式提供接口，另一方面也以client的方式给应用程序提供SDK，不管怎样，最终都是需要经过HCI协议去与Controller进行交互。</p>
<p>对于BlueZ而言，蓝牙协议栈部分在内核中实现，socket系统调用提供了<code>AF_BLUETOOTH</code>的 family，可以支持获取HCI、L2CAP、RFCOMM类型的socket；但对于BlueDroid而言，协议栈是在用户层实现的，内核只暴露出HCI(USB/UART)的接口。因此，我们可以从HCI出发，自底向上进行分析，也可以参考上面的框架图，从用户应用程序开始，自顶向下进行分析。</p>
<h2 id="用户层" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%b1%82" class="header-mark"></a>用户层</h2><p>首先从用户接口出发，参考Android的开发者文档是如何发现设备以及创建蓝牙连接的:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le</a></li>
</ul>
<p>以BR/EDR为例，其中需要注意的是paired和connected的区别:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>paired</strong> 表示两个设备知道彼此的存在，并且已经协商好了链路秘钥(Link Key)，可用该秘钥来进行认证和创建加密链接</li>
<li><strong>connected</strong> 表示两个已经配对的设备创建了一个RFCOMM链接，共享一个RFCOMM channel</li>
</ul>
<p>Android使用蓝牙接口的流程大致如下:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw-flex 
    tw-flex-row
    tw-flex-1 
    tw-justify-between 
    tw-w-full tw-bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw-mx-2 
        tw-flex
        tw-flex-row
        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></div>
          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">java</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.show-line-numbers]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw-select-none
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block
          hover:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw-block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw-hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-block 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-hidden 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// 获取本地适配器</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bluetoothAdapter</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getDefaultAdapter</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="c1">// 开启蓝牙，需要权限</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">bluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">isEnabled</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">Intent</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">enableBtIntent</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Intent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">startActivityForResult</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">enableBtIntent</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">REQUEST_ENABLE_BT</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="o">//</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Discover</span><span class="err">、</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="err">、</span><span class="n">Connect</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>以设置本机蓝牙可被发现(300秒)为例，应用层代码为:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw-flex 
    tw-flex-row
    tw-flex-1 
    tw-justify-between 
    tw-w-full tw-bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw-mx-2 
        tw-flex
        tw-flex-row
        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></div>
          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">java</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.show-line-numbers]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw-select-none
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block
          hover:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw-block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw-hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-block 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-hidden 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-2" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Intent</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">discoverableIntent</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Intent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="n">discoverableIntent</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">putExtra</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">300</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="n">startActivity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">discoverableIntent</span><span class="p">);</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="settings-activity-binder-client" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#settings-activity-binder-client" class="header-mark"></a>Settings Activity (Binder Client)</h2><p>根据<a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-filters" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">intents-filters</a>的介绍，我们知道这是由于其他App去处理的请求，即<code>com.android.settings/.bluetooth.RequestPermissionActivity</code>，该页面调用弹窗询问(startActivityForResult)用户是否允许本设备被发现，并且在回调(onActivityResult)中注册蓝牙的回调中调用:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw-flex 
    tw-flex-row
    tw-flex-1 
    tw-justify-between 
    tw-w-full tw-bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw-mx-2 
        tw-flex
        tw-flex-row
        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></div>
          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">java</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.show-line-numbers]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw-select-none
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block
          hover:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw-block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw-hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-block 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-hidden 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-3" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">mBluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">setScanMode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">  </span><span class="n">BluetoothAdapter</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mTimeout</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="err">；</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.java</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw-flex 
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    tw-flex-1 
    tw-justify-between 
    tw-w-full tw-bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw-mx-2 
        tw-flex
        tw-flex-row
        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></div>
          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">java</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
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          group-[.show-line-numbers]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw-select-none 
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          group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw-select-none
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block
          hover:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw-block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw-hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-block 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-hidden 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-4" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nd">@UnsupportedAppUsage</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">setScanMode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nd">@ScanMode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mode</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">getState</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">STATE_ON</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">mServiceLock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">readLock</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">lock</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mService</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mService</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">setScanMode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mode</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">catch</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">RemoteException</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">Log</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">e</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TAG</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#34;&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">finally</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">        </span><span class="n">mServiceLock</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">readLock</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">unlock</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"></span><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<blockquote>
  <p>题外话: 上面的annotation表示该接口不是SDK的一部分，在9.0之前APP是可以通过反射进行调用的，9.0之后安卓更新了限制方法，不过也有其他的绕过方式，见: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55970137/bypass-androids-hidden-api-restrictions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55970137/bypass-androids-hidden-api-restrictions</a></p>
</blockquote><p>其中<code>mService</code>是<code>IBluetooth</code>类型，直指蓝牙服务<code>system/bt/binder/android/bluetooth/IBluetooth.aidl</code>，值得一提的是，该目录下还包含了数十个AIDL文件，用于描述进程所提供的服务。</p>
<h2 id="aidl-server" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#aidl-server" class="header-mark"></a>AIDL Server</h2><p>该AIDL的实现在<code>packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterService.java</code>，该Server的JNI实现在<code>packages/apps/Bluetooth/jni/com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp</code>，内部主要使用<code>sBluetoothInterface</code>接口来实现功能，该接口的定义为:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-5" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
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      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">static</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">bt_interface_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">sBluetoothInterface</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>该接口的实现在<code>btif/src/bluetooth.cc</code>中。</p>
<p>回到SetScanMode，其实现在<code>system/bt/service/adapter.cc</code>:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-6" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
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      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="nf">SetScanMode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">override</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">switch</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">case</span> <span class="nl">BT_SCAN_MODE_NONE</span><span class="p">:</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">case</span> <span class="nl">BT_SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE</span><span class="p">:</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">case</span> <span class="nl">BT_SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">:</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">default</span><span class="o">:</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">LOG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ERROR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="s">&#34;Unknown scan mode: &#34;</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">bd_scanmode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">static_cast</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">bt_scan_mode_t</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">SetAdapterProperty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BT_PROPERTY_ADAPTER_SCAN_MODE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">bd_scanmode</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                          <span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bd_scanmode</span><span class="p">)))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">LOG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ERROR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="s">&#34;Failed to set scan mode to : &#34;</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>核心是<code>SetAdapterProperty</code>:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-7" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// Sends a request to set the given HAL adapter property type and value.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="nf">SetAdapterProperty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bt_property_type_t</span> <span class="n">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">void</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">length</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">CHECK</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">length</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">CHECK</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">bt_property_t</span> <span class="n">property</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">property</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">property</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">property</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">type</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">status</span> <span class="o">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">hal</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">BluetoothInterface</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Get</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">GetHALInterface</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">set_adapter_property</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">          <span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">property</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">status</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">BT_STATUS_SUCCESS</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">VLOG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="s">&#34;Failed to set property&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>其中<code>GetHALInterface</code>是蓝牙的核心接口<code>bt_interface_t</code>，定义在接口子系统中<code>system/bt/btif/src/bluetooth.cc</code>，随后依次调用:</p>
<ul>
<li>set_adapter_property</li>
<li>btif_set_adapter_property (btif/src/btif_core.c)</li>
<li>BTA_DmSetVisibility (bta/dm/bta_dm_api.cc)</li>
</ul>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-8" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
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      tw-duration-500 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="cm">/** This function sets the Bluetooth connectable, discoverable, pairable and
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   * conn paired only modes of local device
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   */</span>  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">BTA_DmSetVisibility</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tBTA_DM_DISC</span> <span class="n">disc_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tBTA_DM_CONN</span> <span class="n">conn_mode</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                           <span class="kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="n">pairable_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="n">conn_paired_only</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">do_in_main_thread</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">FROM_HERE</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                      <span class="n">base</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Bind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bta_dm_set_visibility</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">disc_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">conn_mode</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                                 <span class="n">pairable_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">conn_paired_only</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>do_in_main_thread是将任务push到对应的线程任务池中执行，所执行的函数是<code>bta_dm_set_visibility</code>(bta/dm/bta_dm_act.cc)，主要功能是根据参数的逻辑分别设置对应的属性:</p>
<ul>
<li>BTM_SetDiscoverability</li>
<li>BTM_SetConnectability</li>
<li>BTM_SetPairableMode</li>
</ul>
<p><code>stack/btm/btm_inq.cc</code></p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-9" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
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      tw-duration-500 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="cm">/*******************************************************************************
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   * Function         BTM_SetDiscoverability
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   * Description      This function is called to set the device into or out of
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  discoverable mode. Discoverable mode means inquiry
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  scans are enabled.  If a value of &#39;0&#39; is entered for window
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  or interval, the default values are used.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   * Returns          BTM_SUCCESS if successful
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  BTM_BUSY if a setting of the filter is already in progress
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  BTM_NO_RESOURCES if couldn&#39;t get a memory pool buffer
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  BTM_ILLEGAL_VALUE if a bad parameter was detected
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *                  BTM_WRONG_MODE if the device is not up.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   *
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">   ******************************************************************************/</span>  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">tBTM_STATUS</span> <span class="nf">BTM_SetDiscoverability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="n">inq_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="n">window</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                                     <span class="kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="n">interval</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">BTM_TRACE_API</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;BTM_SetDiscoverability&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">controller_get_interface</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">supports_ble</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">btm_ble_set_discoverability</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="kt">uint16_t</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">inq_mode</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">BTM_SUCCESS</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">discoverable_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">BTM_BLE_DISCOVERABLE_MASK</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">discoverable_mode</span> <span class="o">|=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inq_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">BTM_BLE_DISCOVERABLE_MASK</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">inq_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;=</span> <span class="o">~</span><span class="n">BTM_BLE_DISCOVERABLE_MASK</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/*** Check mode parameter ***/</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inq_mode</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">BTM_MAX_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BTM_ILLEGAL_VALUE</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/* Make sure the controller is active */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">controller_get_interface</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">get_is_ready</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BTM_DEV_RESET</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/* If the window and/or interval is &#39;0&#39;, set to default values */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">window</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">window</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">BTM_DEFAULT_DISC_WINDOW</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">interval</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">interval</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">BTM_DEFAULT_DISC_INTERVAL</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">BTM_TRACE_API</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="s">&#34;BTM_SetDiscoverability: mode %d [NonDisc-0, Lim-1, Gen-2], window &#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="s">&#34;0x%04x, interval 0x%04x&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">inq_mode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">window</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">interval</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="cm">/*** Check for valid window and interval parameters ***/</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="cm">/*** Only check window and duration if mode is connectable ***/</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">	  <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="cm">/* Set the IAC if needed */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inq_mode</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">BTM_NON_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inq_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">BTM_LIMITED_DISCOVERABLE</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="cm">/* Use the GIAC and LIAC codes for limited discoverable mode */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">memcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp_lap</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">limited_inq_lap</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">LAP_LEN</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">memcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp_lap</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">general_inq_lap</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">LAP_LEN</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">btsnd_hcic_write_cur_iac_lap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LAP</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">const</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">temp_lap</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">btsnd_hcic_write_cur_iac_lap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LAP</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">const</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">general_inq_lap</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">scan_mode</span> <span class="o">|=</span> <span class="n">HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLED</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/* Send down the inquiry scan window and period if changed */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">((</span><span class="n">window</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">inq_scan_window</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">||</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">interval</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">inq_scan_period</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">btsnd_hcic_write_inqscan_cfg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">interval</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">window</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">inq_scan_window</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">window</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">inq_scan_period</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">interval</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">connectable_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">BTM_CONNECTABLE_MASK</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">scan_mode</span> <span class="o">|=</span> <span class="n">HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLED</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btsnd_hcic_write_scan_enable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">scan_mode</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">discoverable_mode</span> <span class="o">&amp;=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">BTM_DISCOVERABLE_MASK</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btm_cb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">btm_inq_vars</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">discoverable_mode</span> <span class="o">|=</span> <span class="n">inq_mode</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="cm">/* Change the service class bit if mode has changed */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BTM_SUCCESS</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这其中涉及了几个API:</p>
<ul>
<li>btm_ble_set_discoverability</li>
<li>btsnd_hcic_write_cur_iac_lap</li>
<li>btsnd_hcic_write_inqscan_cfg</li>
<li>btsnd_hcic_write_scan_enable</li>
</ul>
<p>第一个API是BLE相关，内部实际上最终也调用了<code>btsnd_hcic_xxx</code>的类似接口。<code>IAC</code>意为Inquiry Access Code，蓝牙baseband定义了几个固定IAC，分别是LIAC和GIAC(见<a href="https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/baseband/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">baseband</a>)。LAP是蓝牙地址的一部分，如下图所示:</p>
<p><img class="tw-inline" loading="lazy" src='/img/2021-07-11-android-bt/2.png'   alt="BDADDR"  ></p>
<ul>
<li>NAP: Non-significant Address Part， NAP的值在跳频同步帧中会用到</li>
<li>UAP: Upper Address Part，UAP的值会参与对蓝牙协议算法的选择</li>
<li>LAP: Lower Address Part，由设备厂商分配，LAP的值作为Access Code的一部分，唯一确定某个蓝牙设备</li>
<li>SAP (significant address part) = UAP + LAP</li>
</ul>
<p>让我们继续回到代码中，以<code>btsnd_hcic_write_cur_iac_lap</code>为例，其实现如下:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-10" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// stack/hcic/hcicmds.cc
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">btsnd_hcic_write_cur_iac_lap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="n">num_cur_iac</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">LAP</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">iac_lap</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">osi_malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HCI_CMD_BUF_SIZE</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">pp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">len</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">HCIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LAP_LEN</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">num_cur_iac</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">offset</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">UINT16_TO_STREAM</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">HCI_WRITE_CURRENT_IAC_LAP</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">UINT8_TO_STREAM</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">len</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">HCIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">UINT8_TO_STREAM</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_cur_iac</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="n">num_cur_iac</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">LAP_TO_STREAM</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">iac_lap</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btu_hcif_send_cmd</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LOCAL_BR_EDR_CONTROLLER_ID</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>UINTx_TO_STREAM(pp, n)</code>的作用是将整数以小端的形式写入<code>p-&gt;data</code>中，最终调用<code>btu_hcif_send_cmd</code>函数发送数据(stack/btu/btu_hcif.cc):</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-11" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">/*******************************************************************************
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">*
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">* Function         btu_hcif_send_cmd
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">*
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">* Description      This function is called to send commands to the Host
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">*                  Controller.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">*
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">* Returns          void
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">*
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cm">******************************************************************************/</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">btu_hcif_send_cmd</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UNUSED_ATTR</span> <span class="kt">uint8_t</span> <span class="n">controller_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">p_buf</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">p_buf</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="n">opcode</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">stream</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">p_buf</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">p_buf</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">void</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">vsc_callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">STREAM_TO_UINT16</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opcode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stream</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Eww...horrible hackery here
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="cm">/* If command was a VSC, then extract command_complete callback */</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">((</span><span class="n">opcode</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">HCI_GRP_VENDOR_SPECIFIC</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">HCI_GRP_VENDOR_SPECIFIC</span> <span class="o">||</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opcode</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">HCI_BLE_RAND</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opcode</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">HCI_BLE_ENCRYPT</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">vsc_callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="o">**</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">p_buf</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Skip parameter length before logging
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="n">stream</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btu_hcif_log_command_metrics</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opcode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stream</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                                 <span class="n">android</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">bluetooth</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">hci</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">STATUS_UNKNOWN</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">hci_layer_get_interface</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">transmit_command</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">p_buf</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">btu_hcif_command_complete_evt</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">btu_hcif_command_status_evt</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">vsc_callback</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>可见<code>p_buf-&gt;data</code>中保存的就是HCI数据，前16位为opcode，其中高6字节为ogf，低10字节为ocf，也就是我们平时使用<code>hcitool cmd</code>时的前两个参数。</p>
<h2 id="hci-子系统" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#hci-%e5%ad%90%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f" class="header-mark"></a>HCI 子系统</h2><p>继续跟踪<code>transmit_command</code>，就来到了HCI子系统中(hci/src/hci_layer.cc):</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-12" 
    class="
      chroma 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">transmit_command</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                           <span class="n">command_complete_cb</span> <span class="n">complete_callback</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">                           <span class="n">command_status_cb</span> <span class="n">status_callback</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">void</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">waiting_command_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">wait_entry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">reinterpret_cast</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">waiting_command_t</span><span class="o">*&gt;</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">osi_calloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">waiting_command_t</span><span class="p">)));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">stream</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">STREAM_TO_UINT16</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">opcode</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stream</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">complete_callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">complete_callback</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">status_callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">status_callback</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">command</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">context</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Store the command message type in the event field
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="c1">// in case the upper layer didn&#39;t already
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_CMD</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">enqueue_command</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>enqueue_command</code>如其名字所述，就是将待执行的HCI命令放到队列<code>command_queue</code>的末尾中。那么这个任务队列在哪消费呢？简单搜索可以发现:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-13" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// Event/packet receiving functions
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">process_command_credits</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">credits</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">lock_guard</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">mutex</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">command_credits_lock</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">command_credits_mutex</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">hci_thread</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IsRunning</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="c1">// HCI Layer was shut down or not running
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>      <span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Subtract commands in flight.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="n">command_credits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">credits</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">get_num_waiting_commands</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">while</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">command_credits</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">command_queue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">hci_thread</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">DoInThread</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">FROM_HERE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">move</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">command_queue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">())))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">LOG</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ERROR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">__func__</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="s">&#34;: failed to enqueue command&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">command_queue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">command_credits</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>其调用链路为:</p>
<ul>
<li>BluetoothHciCallbacks::hciEventReceived (hci/src/hci_layer_android.cc)</li>
<li>hci_event_received</li>
<li>filter_incoming_event</li>
<li>process_command_credits</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="接收数据" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%8e%a5%e6%94%b6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae" class="header-mark"></a>接收数据</h2><p><code>BluetoothHciCallbacks::hciEventReceived</code>这个函数回调是在HCI初始化的时候调用的<code>BluetoothHci::initialize</code>(vendor_libs/linux/interface/bluetooth_hci.cc):</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-14" 
    class="
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Return</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">BluetoothHci</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">const</span> <span class="o">::</span><span class="n">android</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">sp</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">IBluetoothHciCallbacks</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="n">cb</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGI</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;BluetoothHci::initialize()&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cb</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">ALOGE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;cb == nullptr! -&gt; Unable to call initializationComplete(ERR)&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nf">Void</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">death_recipient_</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">setHasDied</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">linkToDeath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">death_recipient_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">hci_fd</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">openBtHci</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">auto</span> <span class="n">hidl_status</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">initializationComplete</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">hci_fd</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">?</span> <span class="n">Status</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="nl">SUCCESS</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Status</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">INITIALIZATION_ERROR</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">hidl_status</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isOk</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">ALOGE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;VendorInterface -&gt; Unable to call initializationComplete(ERR)&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">hci</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">H4Protocol</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">h4_hci</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">hci</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">H4Protocol</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">hci_fd</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">cb</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">hidl_vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">hciEventReceived</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">cb</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">hidl_vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">aclDataReceived</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">},</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">cb</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">hidl_vec</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">scoDataReceived</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">fd_watcher_</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WatchFdForNonBlockingReads</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">            <span class="n">hci_fd</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">h4_hci</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">h4_hci</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">OnDataReady</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">hci_handle_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">h4_hci</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">unlink_cb_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">cb</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="n">sp</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">BluetoothDeathRecipient</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span> <span class="n">death_recipient</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">death_recipient</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">getHasDied</span><span class="p">())</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">ALOGI</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;Skipping unlink call, service died.&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">else</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">cb</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">unlinkToDeath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">death_recipient</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">};</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nf">Void</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>fd_watcher_</code>本质上是针对<code>hci_fd</code>文件句柄的读端事件监控，后者由<code>openBtHci</code>函数产生，该函数由厂商实现，接口文件是<code>hardware/interfaces/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal</code>。在Linux中的参考实现如下:</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// system/bt/vendor_libs/linux/interface/bluetooth_hci.cc
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">BluetoothHci</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">openBtHci</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGI</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">&#34;%s&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">__func__</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">hci_interface</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">rfkill_state_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">rfKill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">fd</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">socket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">AF_BLUETOOTH</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SOCK_RAW</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">BTPROTO_HCI</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fd</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGE</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">&#34;Bluetooth socket error: %s&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">strerror</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errno</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">bt_soc_fd_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">waitHciDev</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hci_interface</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGE</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">&#34;HCI interface (%d) not found&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">hci_interface</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="o">::</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">sockaddr_hci</span> <span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">memset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hci_family</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">AF_BLUETOOTH</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hci_dev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hci_interface</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hci_channel</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">HCI_CHANNEL_USER</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">sockaddr</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGE</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">&#34;HCI Channel Control: %s&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">strerror</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">errno</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="o">::</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">ALOGI</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">&#34;HCI device ready&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<h2 id="发送数据" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae" class="header-mark"></a>发送数据</h2><p>继续回头接着上节之前的内容讲，我们的任务队列是在<code>process_command_credits</code>中被消费的，取出来之后需要进入到<code>hci_thread</code>线程中执行。从接收数据一节中也能看出，hci接口本身使用的是串行总线，因此不能并发地发送数据，所有命令都是在之前的命令响应后再发送。</p>
<p>值得一提的是，enqueue_command实际上绑定的是函数<code>event_command_ready</code>，以包含我们命令内容和对应回调的类型<code>waiting_command_t</code>为参数:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
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      </button>

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        class="
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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        class="
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-16" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">enqueue_command</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">waiting_command_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">	<span class="n">base</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Closure</span> <span class="n">callback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">base</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">Bind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">event_command_ready</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">//...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>	<span class="n">command_queue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">move</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">));</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>因此，负责执行HCI发送命令的是event_command_ready函数:</p>
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        class="
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-17" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="k">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">event_command_ready</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">waiting_command_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="c1">/// Move it to the list of commands awaiting response
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>      <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">lock_guard</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">recursive_timed_mutex</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">lock</span><span class="p">(</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">          <span class="n">commands_pending_response_mutex</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">timestamp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">chrono</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">steady_clock</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">list_append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">commands_pending_response</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// Send it off
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="n">packet_fragmenter</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">fragment_and_dispatch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">wait_entry</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">command</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">update_command_response_timer</span><span class="p">();</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>首先将command放到一个等待响应的队列里，然后分片发送:</p>
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      aria-hidden="true">
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          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">cpp</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
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        class="
          wrap-code-button
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-18" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">fragment_and_dispatch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">CHECK</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint16_t</span> <span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">MSG_EVT_MASK</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kt">uint8_t</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">stream</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// We only fragment ACL packets
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_ACL</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">callbacks</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">fragmented</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// ACL/L2CAP fragment...
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>实现中只对ACL类型的HCI数据进行分片发送，不管是不是分片，都对最后一个packet调用<code>callbacks-&gt;fragmented()</code>，callbacks的类型是<code>packet_fragmenter_callbacks_t</code>，在<code>packet_fragmenter_t-&gt;init</code>中初始化并设置。而packet_fragmenter的初始化发生在<code>hci_module_start_up()</code>中，HCI层定义的回调如下:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
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        code-block-button
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        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-19" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="k">static</span> <span class="k">const</span> <span class="n">packet_fragmenter_callbacks_t</span> <span class="n">packet_fragmenter_callbacks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="n">transmit_fragment</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dispatch_reassembled</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fragmenter_transmit_finished</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">};</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>fragmented即对应transmit_fragment，对应定义如下:</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw-group tw-my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw-flex 
    tw-flex-row
    tw-flex-1 
    tw-justify-between 
    tw-w-full tw-bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw-mx-2 
        tw-flex
        tw-flex-row
        tw-flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <div class="group-[.is-open]:tw-rotate-90 tw-transition-[transform] tw-duration-500 tw-ease-in-out print:!tw-hidden tw-w-min tw-h-min tw-my-1 tw-mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></div>
          <p class="tw-select-none !tw-my-1">cpp</p>
      </button>

   <div class="tw-flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.show-line-numbers]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block 
          group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw-select-none
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-hidden
          group-[.is-open]:tw-block
          hover:tw-text-fgColor-link 
          print:!tw-hidden"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw-block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw-hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw-select-none 
          tw-mx-2 
          tw-block 
          group-[.is-open]:tw-hidden 
          print:!tw-hidden" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw-block tw-m-0 tw-p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-20" 
    class="
      chroma 
      !tw-block 
      tw-p-0
      tw-m-0
      tw-transition-[max-height] 
      tw-duration-500 
      tw-ease-in-out 
      group-[.is-closed]:!tw-max-h-0 
      group-[.is-wrap]:tw-text-wrap
      tw-overflow-y-hidden
      tw-overflow-x-auto
      tw-scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">// Callback for the fragmenter to send a fragment
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span><span class="k">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">transmit_fragment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BT_HDR</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="n">send_transmit_finished</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">btsnoop</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">capture</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="c1">// HCI command packets are freed on a different thread when the matching
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="c1">// event is received. Check packet-&gt;event before sending to avoid a race.
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"></span>    <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="n">free_after_transmit</span> <span class="o">=</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">event</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="n">MSG_EVT_MASK</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_CMD</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="n">send_transmit_finished</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">hci_transmit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">free_after_transmit</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">      <span class="n">buffer_allocator</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packet</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p><code>hci_transmit</code>有不同平台的实现，分别在:</p>
<ul>
<li>hci/src/hci_layer_linux.c</li>
<li>hci/src/hci_layer_android.c</li>
</ul>
<p>前者是通过<code>write</code>直接向<em>HCI socket</em>的fd写入，后者是调用<code>IBluetoothHci::sendHciCommand</code>去实现，接口定义同样是在<code>hardware/interfaces/bluetooth/1.0/IBluetoothHci.hal</code>文件中。</p>
<p>因为不同手机厂商的SoC中集成蓝牙芯片的接口不同，有的是使用USB连接，有的是使用UART连接，因此需要给安卓提供一个统一的操作接口，这个接口就很适合由HAL(HIDL)来进行抽象。这部分实现通常是使用Linux中已有的UART/USB驱动进行操作，以提高代码的复用性。</p>
<h1 id="小结" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%93" class="header-mark"></a>小结</h1><p>本文通过从从用户层的一个蓝牙接口进行跟踪，一直向下分析到HCI的硬件抽象层。在这个过程中，穿插了蓝牙中的各个子模块，比如BTA、BTM、BTU 等，并在某些回调注册的节点中分析了对应的的初始化过程。最后根据初始化以及HCI命令的任务队列实现，我们也得知了接收数据/事件时的运行流程，当然还包括ACL分片/重组的逻辑等。对整个BlueDroid系统形成大致理解，有助于为后续的代码审计和漏洞分析奠定基础。</p>
<h1 id="参考链接" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5" class="header-mark"></a>参考链接</h1><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bluez.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.bluez.org/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7adc/bbf12a30964be7ec4c81a9618fccd7fc0639.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">evolution of bluetooth drivers in Linux kernel</a></li>
<li><a href="https://people.csail.mit.edu/albert/bluez-intro/c404.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">programing bluetooth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elinux.org/images/8/89/Janc.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bluetooth on modern Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="https://source.android.com/devices/bluetooth" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">bluedroid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/@muhamed.riyas/android-bluetooth-architecture-853645eff17f" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://medium.com/@muhamed.riyas/android-bluetooth-architecture-853645eff17f</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/bluetooth-stack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/bluetooth-stack</a></li>
<li><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-0-387-75462-8_20.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-0-387-75462-8_20.pdf</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/blogs-of-lxl/p/7010061.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.cnblogs.com/blogs-of-lxl/p/7010061.html</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
</item></channel>
</rss>
